Top 5 basic rules of strength training
CAUTION: Always consult your physician before starting an exercise program.
1. Train 2-3 days per week
- Strength train 2-3 days a week.
- Don’t train the same muscle group two days in a row.
2. Train the major muscle groups
Choose exercises that will target your:
- Back
- Chest
- Biceps (front of arm)
- Triceps (back of arm)
- Shoulders
- Abdominals
- Quadriceps (front of thigh)
- Hamstrings (back of thigh)
- Gluteals (butt)
- Calves (back of lower leg)
3. Perform 8-12 repetitions
- Lift and lower the weight 8-12 times for each exercise
- Make each repetition lasts 6 seconds: lift for 3 seconds and lower for 3 seconds.
4. Perform 1-3 sets
- Perform 1-3 sets (of 8-12 repetitions) for each exercise.
5. Choose a challenging weight
- Choose a weight that is challenging and becomes tough to lift after 8-12 repetitions
- The weight should not interfere with your breathing and proper form
Source:
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 7th ed. (2006)
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